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磺达肝癸钠在65岁以上肾功能不全急性冠脉综合征患者中的安全性观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:比较磺达肝癸钠和依诺肝素在>65岁的急性冠脉综合征患者中的安全性及不同肾功能状态下的出血风险。方法:选取2012年6月至2013年12月我科收治的264例年龄>65岁的急性冠脉综合征患者,随机分为实验组(n=138)和对照组(n=126)。实验组给予磺达肝癸钠,2.5 mg皮下注射,每天1次,持续7 d;对照组给予依诺肝素,0.75或1 mg/kg皮下注射,每12小时1次,持续7 d。监测用药7 d内两组大量出血和少量出血的发生率。结果:实验组的少量出血(4.35%vs.11.1%)和大量出血(1.45%vs.5.56%)的发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组大量出血和少量出血的发生率随e GFR的降低有升高的趋势,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组大量出血和少量出血的发生率均随e GFR降低而升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:>65岁的急性冠脉综合征患者应用磺达肝癸钠的出血率低于依诺肝素,安全性更高;随着肾功能的恶化,磺达肝癸钠出血风险无变化,而依诺肝素的出血风险增加。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第23期3835-3838,共4页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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