摘要
目的调查统计儿科麻疹等呼吸道传染病的发病及变化趋势,探讨传染病管理和医院感染控制措施,以降低传染病的传播。方法对2011年1月-2014年6月共报告5 459例麻疹等乙类呼吸道传染病进行统计和回顾性调查分析,采用Excel进行统计分析。结果医院报告的乙类呼吸道传染病以麻疹、猩红热、肺结核为主;主要集中在0-3岁年龄段,其中〈8月龄麻疹患儿360例占41.62%;麻疹发病以散居儿童为主、托幼儿童次之、学生最低,其中散居儿童报告810例占93.64%;北京市户籍244例、外省户籍621例,外省病例占总例数的71.79%;全年均有病例报告,3-5月份最高。结论加强儿科传染病预检分诊、规范传染病门诊管理、全员培训,落实各项防控措施,开展健康宣教及疫苗接种,是传染病和医院感染控制的重要措施。
OBJECTIVE To conduct a statistical investigation on the incidence and trends of pediatric respiratory tract infections such as measles and explore the management of infectious diseases and the control of hospital infec‐tion so as to reduce the spread of infectious diseases .METHODS Statistical analysis and retrospective analysis were conducted on the 5459 cases of measles and class B infectious diseases of respiratory tract reported during the peri‐od of Jan .2011 to Jun .2014 with the software Excel .RESULTS The hospital reports of class B infectious diseases of respiratory tract were mainly measles ,scarlet fever ,and pulmonary tuberculosis ,and most prevalent in children aged 0 to 3 years ,in which 41 .62% of the patients （360 cases） were younger than 8 months .The incidence of measles was the highest in scattered children （810 cases ,93 .64% ） ,followed by kindergarten children ,and the lowest in students .Totally there were 244 cases of children with Beijing census register and 621 cases （71 .79% ） of children with census register of other provinces .There were case reports all the year around ,the most cases in March to May .CONCLUSION The important control measures of infectious diseases of respiratory tract and hos‐pital infection include strengthening pre‐triage of pediatric infectious diseases ,standardizing the management of in‐fectious diseases clinics ,training ,implementing the prevention measures ,and carrying out the health education and vaccinating .
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第23期5945-5947,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
国家科技重大专项基金资助项目(2013ZX10004-202)
关键词
儿科
传染病
麻疹
预防与控制
Pediatrics
Infectious diseases
Measles
Prevention and control
