摘要
缺血性肠病是由于肠道血流灌注不足导致局部结肠以急性或慢性自限性损害为特点的肠壁缺血性疾病。常见的诱因有高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、心力衰竭、心肌梗死、心律失常、大出血、严重心脏瓣膜病、应用血管收缩药物及强心药物过量、败血症、肿瘤等。本文就其病因、分型、病理基础及病理特点、辅助检查、临床特点、诊断及治疗等进行归纳总结,为缺血性结肠炎的早期诊断与治疗提供一定的理论依据。
Ischemic bowel disease is due to intestinal hypoperfusion,partial colon is characterized by acute or chronic self-limited lesions.Common causes are hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,heart failure,myocardial infarction,ar- rhythmia,bleeding,severe valvular heart disease,the overdose of vasoconstrictor drugs and cardiac drug,sepsis,cancer, and so on.In this paper, the causes,types,pathological features,pathological basis and auxiliary examination,clinical character- istics,diagnosis and treatment were summarized,to provide a theoretical basis for the early diagnosis and treatment of is- chemic colitis.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2014年第34期195-196,F0003,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
缺血性结肠炎
诊断
治疗
Ischemic colitis
Diagnosis
Treatment
