摘要
目的:了解吉林省西部牧区养殖羊户家庭中小学生对布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)防治知识的知晓及行为习惯现状,为牧区学校开展布病健康教育提供依据。方法:采用多阶段抽样方法,抽取吉林省松原市前郭县养殖羊户集中的2个乡镇(乌兰塔拉乡和查干花镇)的中小学校,抽取近1年家庭养羊的在校学生209人,以面对面访谈方式进行问卷调查。结果:206人中有105人(50.97%)听说过布病,布病防治知识的得分中位数(四分位数间距)为8.00(6.00,9.00)分,合格率为28.64%;合格率有随年龄增高呈上升的趋势(χ2=28.80,P=0.00)。了解布病途径主要通过村医和熟人介绍的为72人(34.95%),通过学校健康教育获得的为11人(5.34%)。206人中有104人与羊有过接触,接触率为50.49%;8种与羊接触的方式和接触率分别为帮忙喂食21.84%(62/206)、抱羊羔接触16.50%(58/206)、帮忙打扫羊圈卫生8.73%(26/206)、接种疫苗5.34%(17/206)、帮忙挤奶2.91%(6/206)、处理羊流产物2.91%(6/206)、屠宰2.42%(5/206)和接生1.94%(4/206);布病防治知识知晓合格学生和不合格学生比较,帮忙喂食学生采取基本防护的防护率前者高于后者(P=0.03);其他接触行为,采取基本防护的防护率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:吉林省西部牧区养殖羊户家庭学生对布病防治知识知晓率普遍偏低,存在与羊接触的高危行为习惯,且基本防护率较低。应加强牧区在校学生布病防治知识健康教育,提高防病意识,降低感染风险。
Objective To study the awareness of Brucellosis prevention knowledge and prevalence of risk behaviors among the primary and secondary school students from breeding livestock’s families in Western pastoral areas of＆amp;nbsp;Jilin province,and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of Brucellosis.Methods With application of multi-stage random sampling method,a questionnaire survey which including Brucellosis prevention knowledge and risk behaviors was conducted among 209 primary and secondary school students in west part of Jilin province in 2012.Results 105（50.97%）students had heard Brucellosis among 206 students,the older students knew more about Brucellosis than the younger（χ2 =28.80,P=0.00）.The M（Q）of the score of the Brucellosis-related knowledge was 8（6.00,9.00）,the total passing rate was 28.64%.72（68.61%）students learned Brucellosis from village doctors and acquaintances,only 11（10.51%）students learned it from school;the contact rates of eight kinds of high-risk behaviors were helping feeding 21.84%（62/206）,holding lamb 16.50%（58/206）,cleaning sheepfold 8.73%（26/206）,vaccinating sheep 5.34%（17/206）,milking 2.91%（6/206）;cleaning apoblema 2.91%（6/206）,slaughtering 2.42%（5/206）and delivering lamb 1.94%（4/206）;there was no significant difference between the passing rate and the eight kinds of the basic protective behaviors except feeding （P〉0.05）.Conclusion The level of Brucellosis prevention knowledge is low in Western pastoral areas of Jilin province, and there was a high-risk of contact behavior with sheep and low basic protection rate. It indicates that the education about prevention and control of Brucellosis in the students from breeding livestork’s familes should be strengthened in order to prevent Brucellosis infection.
出处
《吉林大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期1303-1307,共5页
Journal of Jilin University：Medicine Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金资助课题(81102163)
关键词
养殖羊户
学生
布鲁氏菌病
知晓率
接触行为
sheep household
students
Brucellosis
awareness rate
exposure ways
