摘要
为了实时捕捉手控交会对接过程中操作者的决策失误,设计开发了一款基于认知任务分析的手控交会对接失误捕捉软件。该软件基于技能发展水平的失误分类方法,设定了初学者和专家两种失误判定准则。通过前台报错和后台数据记录的方式,充分获取操作者的失误数据。分别利用初学者和专家水平对软件进行测试,并由航天员主教员对测试结果进行评价。结果表明,所开发的失误捕捉软件能够较为敏感地捕捉到操作者的决策失误表现,且失误的捕捉准确性得到了主教员的验证。
In order to capture operators＇ decision-making errors during manual controlled rendezvous and docking in real-time,software for capturing errors during manual controlled rendezvous and docking was designed and developed based on cognitive task analysis.The software contains two kinds of error criterions according to the error classification method based on the level of skill development.The operators＇ error data were obtained adequately by reporting errors in the foreground and recording data on the background.Participants at beginner＇s and expert＇s levels were recruited to test the software.The test results were evaluated by astronauts＇ master instructors.The results showed that the software can capture the operators＇ decisionmaking errors sensitively,and the capturing accuracy has been verified by master instructors.
出处
《工业工程与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期111-116,共6页
Industrial Engineering and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71001092)
国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2011CB711000)
中国航天员科研练中心人因工程国防科技重点实验自主研究项目(HF2011Z-Z-B-04)
关键词
认知任务分析
手控交会对接
决策失误
cognitive task analysis
manual controlled rendezvous and docking
decisionmaking error
