摘要
目的：了解三年医院感染变化,评估医院感染控制工作与日常监测效果。方法：采用床旁调查及日常监测相结合的调查方法,并与同年该月临床医师上报医院感染情况相比较。结果：2011年～2013年现患率分别为5.47%、5.84%、2.58%。现患率调查2012年及2013年抗菌药物使用率分别为38.83%和43.32%;标本送检率分别为51.82%及62.23%。结论：日常监测做的比较到位,漏报现象较少;针对医院感染高发科室开展目标性监测是有效的,使医院感染率有所下降;抗菌药物合理应用的监督与管理是有效的,其使用率保持在一个比较低的水平;送检率有所增加,逐步从经验用药向根据药敏结果用药转化。
Objective To learn status of nosocomial infection in last three years,assess results in daily monitoring and controlling efforts nosocomial infection. Method By means of prevalence surveying and daily monitoring to survey all hospitalized patients with hospital infection prevalence,and compared to nosocomial infection in the same year that month. Results The prevalence rates were 5. 47%,5. 84% and2. 58% from 2011 to 2013 repectively. Surveyed that antimicrobial drug utilization rates were 38. 83% and 43. 32% in 2012 and 2013 repectively. Specimen inspection rates were 51. 82% and 62. 23% respectively. Conclusion Omission are less,routine monitoring is well done. Prospective surveillance are effective,nosocomial infection rate was declined. The supervision and management application of antimicrobial agents are effective. Utilization rate remains in low level. Inspection rate is increased,and drug uses gradually from experience to the results of drug sensitive.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2014年第33期7333-7335,共3页
Jilin Medical Journal
关键词
医院感染
现患率
日常监测
Nosocomial infection
Prospective surveillance
Daily monitoring
