摘要
目的：了解暗娼人群艾滋病高危行为特征和性病艾滋病感染状况,为开展有针对性的行为干预和宣教工作提供依据。方法：对暗娼人群在知情同意后进行面对面的问卷调查并采血作HIV和梅毒抗体的检测。结果：共调查了558名暗娼,艾滋病基本知识总答对率为84.70%,与2009年相比有了明显的提高。第一次发生商业性行为年龄小于或等于20岁占55.65%。性伴侣数多,平均每天性伴侣1~2个,最近一次发生商业性行为安全套使用率为78.32%,不用安全套的主要原因是性伴侣不愿用,占57.14%。HIV抗体均为阴性,梅毒抗体阳性率3.41%。结论：虽然暗娼人群对艾滋病防治知识有一定认识,安全套使用率较高,但对暗娼人群持续开展艾滋病防治综合干预仍然是阻断HIV向一般人群传播的关键。采取多种形式推广使用安全套、倡导安全性行为是控制艾滋病流行和蔓延的重要措施。
Objective To explore HIV risk behaviors among female sex workers and STD HIV status,to carry out targeted behavioral interventions and to provide the basis for missionary work.Methods Face-to-face questionnaires were conducted among female sex workers after informed consent and blood was taken for tests of HIV and syphilis antibodies.Results A total of 558 sex workers were included in the survey.The overall rate（84.70%）of correct answers to AIDS basic knowledge,as compared with year 2009,had been significantly improved.The rate of sex workers whose first commercial sex was at the age less than or equal to 20 years old accounted for 55.65%.The number of sexual partners averaged 1to 2per day.The rate of condom use in the most recent commercial sex was 78.32%.The main reason for not using condoms was that the sex partners（57.14%）were not willing to use.HIV antibody were all negative,and syphilis antibody positive rate was 3.41%.ConclusionsAlthough female sex workers have mastered AIDS prevention knowledge to a certain degree,and there is a relatively higher use of condoms,ongoing comprehensive intervention of AIDS prevention among sex workers remains a key to blocking the spread of HIV to the general population.Promoting the use of condoms and advocating safe sex act are important measures to control the spread of AIDS.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2014年第11期1375-1377,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
