摘要
硬金属肺病(hard mental lung disease,HMLD)是一种由硬质合金吸入为主引起的职业性呼吸系统疾病。HMLD可引起肺组织纤维化的改变、间质性肺炎,并伴有职业性哮喘表现。好发于一些从事稀有金属粉末工作的有关人员。在我国2013年最新颁布的《职业病分类与目录》中,HMLD肺病被明确列入除尘肺病以外的其他呼吸系统疾病中。2013年我国在湖南发现首例硬金属肺病。目前国内对HMLD的研究并不多,随着被列入《职业病分类与目录》,HMLD的流行病学调查、诊断与治疗等相关研究将会成为热点。作者将就目前国内外HMLD各方面的研究进展进行综述。
Hard mental lung disease（ HMLD） is an occupational respiratory disease due to inhalation of hard alloy. HMLD can cause pulmonary fibrosis changes,interstitial pneumonia,accompanied by occupational asthma. The people engaged in rare metal powder work are easy to suffer from HMLD. In the new version of ＂Occupational Classification and Catalog＂issued in China in2013,HMLD has been explicitly included in other respiratory diseases not in pneumoconiosis. The first case of HMLD in China is found in Hunan Province in 2013. The domestic research of HMLD is not much. Due to HMLD included in＂Occupational Classification and Catalog＂,study of epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment of HMLD will become a hot spot in future. This article reviews the domestic and foreign research progress on each aspect of HMLD.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第22期3326-3328,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
公益性卫生行业科研专项基金(项目编号:201402021)
关键词
硬质合金
硬金属肺病
间质性肺病
Hard alloy
Hard mental lung disease（HMLD）
Interstitial lung disease
