摘要
目的:调查分析当前空勤人员暗适应时间及相关因素,为进一步制定针对性及训练促进措施提供依据。方法:采用TSJ-Ⅰ型飞行人员特殊视觉检查仪进行暗适应检查,数据结合年龄、飞行时间、机种及飞行职务进行分析。结果:空勤人员暗适应时间大部分小于30s,暗适应时间随着年龄增长逐渐延长,飞行时间大于3 000h、运输机空勤人员及机械师暗适应时间延长。结论:空勤人员暗适应时间随着年龄增加呈现延长趋势,飞行的强度和长期飞行环境的影响对暗适应能力有明显影响,故需针对不同机种和职务提供相应的防护措施。
AIM： To analyze dark adaptation time and related factors in the current aircrews, and provide the basis for further development of targeted promotion measures and training. METHODS： TSJ- I type aircrew special instrument was used for checking dark adaptation time, while data was analyzed with age, time of flight, aircraft types and flight duties. RESULTS： Dark adaptation time of most aircrews was less than 30s and prolonged by age and flight time （〉 3000h）, especially in transport aircrew group and mechanic aircrew group. CONCLUSION： The dark adaptation time of aircrews extends by age, meanwhile strength flight and longterm of flying environment have significant effects on dark adaptation. Different machine types and functions of aircrew need appropriate training and protective measures.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2014年第11期2108-2110,共3页
International Eye Science
关键词
暗适应
空勤人员
darkness adaptation
aircrew
