摘要
目的:了解国际航行船舶外籍船员艾滋病知识知晓率及其影响因素分布,为制定针对性健康教育策略提供参考。方法:对2013年12月至2014年2月在京塘港口岸入境的294例外籍船员进行问卷调查。采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行统计描述与分析。结果:294例外籍艾滋病知识总体知晓率为81.97%,低年龄、高级职务、高学历及关注程度高的人群有着较高的知晓水平(P<0.05)。结论:应采取有针对性的健康教育策略提升高龄、低级船员、低学历及关注度低的外籍船员的艾滋病知识知晓率,确保艾滋病知晓率维持较高水平。
Objectives： To study the AIDS awareness of foreign crew on international navigation ships and analyze its influence factor, to provide a reference for establishing targeted health education strategy. Methods： 298 foreign crew that entered Jingtang Port from December 2013 to February 2014 were selected as the survey subjects. SPSS 13.0 software was adopted to conduct data processing and statistical analysis. Result： The total awareness rate of the 294 subjects was 81.97%, and those young but of senior position, high education level and more attention to MDS generally had higher awareness rate （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： A targeted health education strategy should be adopted to increase the awareness rate of people with old age, jlmior position, low education level and little attention to AIDS, to ensure a high awareness level of AIDS.
出处
《中国性科学》
2014年第10期107-109,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
艾滋病
健康教育
知晓率
AIDS
Health education
Awareness rate
