摘要
目的探讨社区团队模式对社区老年人生活质量的影响。方法 2012年5月随机选取深圳市某社区卫生服务中心所管辖服务社区的老年人300人,随机分为对照组和干预组各150人。对照组给予常规社区服务;干预组给予社区团队模式管理模式干预,服务时间为2年。干预前后采用《健康相关生命质量》评估表进行相关生活质量评估。计量资料比较采用t检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果实施干预后干预组躯体功能、躯体角色、身体疼痛、总体健康、生命力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康和健康变化[(86±11)、(94±12)、(85±10)、(76±11)、(81±17)、(72±12)、(64±9)、(94±14)、(76±12)分]与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论基于社区团队对社区老年人管理模式有助于改善社区老年人健康状况,值得在社区卫生服务机构中推广。
Objective To study the impact of community - based team model on the quality of life of the community - dwelling elderly. Methods A total of 300 cases of community -- dwelling elderly were randomly selected from a community health center in Shenzhen city in May, 2012, and divided into intervention group and control group, 150 cases for each group. Control group received conventional community service, while intervention group received community - based model service. Both groups received a 2 - year service. ＂Health - related quality of life＂ tables were used to assess the quality of life before and after intervention. Measurement data were processed by the t - test ,P 〈0105 was considered statistically significant. Results After intervention, intervention group showed significant difference from the controls in the physical function, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social function, role emotional, mental health and health changes （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusions Community - based team model groups is conducive to the improvement of the health of the community - dwelling elderly, which is worthy of being promoted in community health service institutions.
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2014年第22期26-27,共2页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
社区卫生服务
团队模式
老年人
生活质量
Community health services
Team mode
The elderly
The quality of life
