摘要
目的 探讨居家心脏康复护理模式在慢性心衰患者中的应用效果.方法 将156例心衰患者随机分为干预组78例和对照组78例.对照组接受常规住院康复指导;干预组按家庭心脏康复模式进行健康指导,以身体康复锻炼和心理放松训练为主要内容.出院后随访1年,比较两组患者心功能状况、心血管危险因素改善情况及再入院率.结果 干预组心功能状况及部分心血管危险因素改善情况与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,再入院率低（P＜0.01）.结论 将家庭心脏康复模式应用于心衰出院患者,可促进其康复,降低再入院率.
Objective To explore the long-term effect of the home-based cardiac rehabilitation nursing in the discharged patients with chronic heart failure（CHF）. Methods 156 discharged CHF patients were randomly divided into the intervention group（n=78） and the control group（n=78）. The patients in the control group received the routine rehabilitation guidance and the patients in the intervention group were provided health guidance accord- ing to the home-based cardiac rehabilitation nursing model. All patients were followed up for one year. And then the cardiac status, improvement of cardiovascular risk factors and readmission rate were compared between the two groups. Results There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of cardiac function and partial improvement of cardiovascular risk factors between the two groups（P〈0.05 ）. The readmission rate was lower in the intervention group than the control group （P〈0.01）. Condtmion The home-based cardiac rehabilitation nursing model applied to the discharged CHF patients can promote rehabilitation of the patients and lower readmission rate.
出处
《中国心血管病研究》
CAS
2014年第11期1012-1014,共3页
Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Research
关键词
慢性心力衰竭
家庭支持
心脏康复
心功能
Chronic heart failure
Family support
Cardiac rehabilitation
Cardiac function
