摘要
目的：了解和分析我院14年来职工恶性肿瘤的发病情况，为我院员工恶性肿瘤防治提供参考。方法：收集2000～2013年我院职工恶性肿瘤登记资料，对其发病率、构成比、患者年龄分布特征进行分析。结果：14年间我院职工恶性肿瘤确诊48例，平均年发病率为440.49/10万。前5位依次是肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、甲状腺癌；年平均发病率顺次为73.41/10万、64.23/10万、55.06/10万、36.70/10万、36.70/10万。其中男性25例，占总发病的52.08%；女性23例，占总发病的47.92%。随着年龄增长，恶性肿瘤发病率有逐步上升趋势，40岁以上者为恶性肿瘤防治重点人群。结论：我院恶性肿瘤年平均发病率高于2013年全国恶性肿瘤平均发病率，值得关注。40岁以上者为恶性肿瘤防治重点人群。应积极开展以预防为主的防癌宣教和普查工作，以降低恶性肿瘤的发病率和对职工健康的危害。
Objective：To understand and analyze the incidence of malignant tumor in our hospital in 14 years, to provide reference for the prevention and control of malignant tumors in our hospital staff.Methods： collected in our hospital in 2000～2013 malignant tumor registration data, the incidence rate, constituent ratio, age distribution of patients characteristics analysis. Results：14 years in our hospital diagnosed 48 cases of malignant tumor, the average annual incidence rate of 440.45/10 million. The first 5 followed by lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer,thyroid cancer; the average annual incidence rate are 73.41 /10 million, 64.23/10 million,55.06/10 million, 36.70/10 million, 36.70/10 million. There were 25 males, accounting for the total incidence of 52.08%;female 23 cases, the total incidence of 47.92%. With the increase of age, the incidence of malignant tumor is gradually rising trend, over the age of 40 focus groups of cancer prevention and control.Conclusion： in our hospital for malignant tumor incidence is higher than the national average annual incidence rate of malignant tumor in 2013 the average incidence rate, worthy of attention. Above 40 years old as the key population of cancer prevention and control. Should actively develop cancer education and census work on prevention, to reduce the incidence rate of malignant tumor and the harm to the health of workers.
出处
《北方药学》
2014年第12期143-144,共2页
Journal of North Pharmacy
关键词
医院
恶性肿瘤
发病率
流行病学特点
Hospital
Malignant tumor
Incidence rate
Epidemiological characteristics
