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高浓度盐水雾化吸入对毛细支气管炎影响的护理研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨以高浓度的盐水为介质,雾化吸入糖皮质激素和支气管扩张剂对毛细支气管炎预后的影响及其护理体会。方法随机将76例毛细支气管患儿分为干预组(37例)和对照组(39例),两组均在抗感染和对症基础上,实验组采用3%高浓度盐水作为溶剂,对照组常规采用0.9%生理盐水,均联合吸入β2受体激动剂+糖皮质激素;判断两组儿童预后、住院时间、睡眠质量(夜间睡眠时间、夜醒次数)等,总结高浓度盐水雾化的护理经验。结果干预组治疗效果和临床症状消失时间显著好于对照组,且干预组入院2~4天夜间睡眠时间(7.32±1.85)显著高于对照组(4.54±1.21)(Z=6.525,P<0.01);干预组入院2~4天夜醒次数为(3.32±1.87)显著低于对照组(9.28±3.82)(Z=5.879,P<0.01)。结论高浓度盐水雾化吸入能够提高毛细支气管儿童的临床疗效,改善睡眠质量,且不增加病人的额外费用,值得临床推广应用。
作者 王胜
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2014年第20期3068-3069,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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