摘要
凯末尔政府曾长期在国内实行自由放任的经济政策,努力培养和扶植本国民族资本和民族资产阶级的发展,但进展缓慢。1929年全球经济危机的爆发,改变了土耳其政府的经济政策走向,土耳其的经济政策从古典自由主义转向国家主义。在苏联的影响和帮助下,土耳其国家主义从临时性的经济自保措施转向国家主导的中央计划经济,从而造成了与传统自由主义经济政策的断裂。
The laissez-faire economic policies have long been enforced in Turkey by the Kemal government for the purpose to cultivate and foster the development of the national capital and the national bourgeoisie, but the eruption of the global economic crisis in 1929 has changed the Turkish government＇s economic policies from the classic Liberalism to the Etatism. Under the influence of the Soviet rapid industrialization and with the official Soviet assistance, the Turkish government has transformed consciously its economic policies from the provisional self-protection measures to that of the centrally planned economy, thus interrupted the continuity of the practice of traditional liberal economic policies in Turkey.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
北大核心
2014年第6期29-40,共12页
Arab World Studies
