摘要
默顿学派的科学规范理论对科学规范及其运行进行了比较完整的阐述,形成了自己独特的内在逻辑:"扩展被证实了的知识"是科学的价值目标或称科学的制度性目标;这一目标得以实现的内在保障是科学的精神特质,包括普遍主义、公有主义、非谋利性和有组织的怀疑四种科学基本规范;科学价值目标的实现和科学基本规范的遵守有赖于科学的奖励系统、分层系统、控制系统等科学子系统的有效运行。
The scientific theory of Merton School makes a considerably overall elaboration on scientific norms and their op eration, and forms its own unique internal logic： ＂ the extension of certified knowledge＂ is the system goal of science or the scientific value target; the internal security of the target realization is the ethos of science, including the four basic scientific norms, namely universalism, communism, disinterestedness and organized skepticism; the realization of scientific value target and the compliance with the basic scientific norms depend on the effective operation of the reward system, the scientific hierarchical system, control system and other sub - systems of science.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第22期245-249,共5页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
陕西省科技厅项目"科技让陕西城市化体现地方特色研究"(2012KRM34)
陕西科技大学人文社科基金项目"基于传播维度的大众思想政治教育研究"(2013ZX-16)
关键词
默顿
学派
科学规范
理论
逻辑
Merton
school
scientific norms
theory
logic
