摘要
吉堆墓地位于西藏自治区山南地区洛扎县,调查确认墓葬68座,殉牲坑36座,石墙1道,是洛扎县境内及周边地区发现的唯一一处大型吐蕃墓地。墓葬平面呈梯形,夯土包石砌筑。墓地附近的两处古藏文刻石提供了墓地营建、管理及相关历史背景等方面的重要信息,表明吉堆墓地是吐蕃王朝时期敕封到洛扎东岱的高级贵族得乌琼及其家族成员的墓葬群。
Recent archaeological fieldwork has identified 68 tombs, 36 animal sacrificial pits, and 1 side of stone wall at sGyid sTod Bang So in Lho zhag County, Shannan Prefecture, Tibet. In comparison with previous scholarship, this discovery has exposed the only large-scale Tubo cemetery in the entire county and surrounding area. The layout of each tomb is trapezoid shaped, and walls of the tomb pit, which was then refilled with rammed earth, were constructed by piled stone slabs. The two loci of cliff inscriptions nearby the cemetery provide information regarding the construction and managermnt of the cemetery and relevant historical background. All these lines of evidence indicate that the cemetery belonged to the Tubo noble IDevu Cung＇s family, who was enfeoffed by the Tibetan Empire and then moved to Lho zhag sTong sDes
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期15-25,F0002,共12页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
吉堆墓地
摩崖刻石
吐蕃时期
sGyid sTod Bang So Cliff inscriptions Tubo Period
