摘要
现代丝绸之路战略是一套完整的涉外战略构想,是若干战略构想的集合,是中国与世界深度互动的新型链接范式。丝绸之路经济带主要解决的是中国与泛欧亚大陆陆上各国和各地区的大区域经济合作问题,21世纪海上丝绸之路主要解决的是中国与泛欧亚大陆各沿海国家和地区的大区域经济合作问题,中巴经济走廊和孟中印缅经济走廊则将上述陆海丝绸之路加以链接,从而成为泛欧亚大陆陆上和沿海洲际经济合作的连接线和通道。中国是古代丝绸之路起点国家,这是中国提出该战略的历史逻辑起点。中国与世界深度互动产生了"溢出"效应,顺应了欧亚大陆深度整合和系统合作的需求。利益共同体和命运共同体应该成为经济全球化的灵魂,而互联互通和贸易投资便利化则是经济全球化和经济区域合作的黏合剂,是现代丝绸之路战略构建的最基本尺度。构筑现代丝绸之路战略不是一蹴而就的事情,需要理顺若干关系。现代丝绸之路战略是中国"走出去"的战略之梯,同时也是国际社会走入中国的战略通道。中国选择与国际社会一起合作、分享利益的和平发展方式是一种新的崛起道路,它充满了东方智慧,表明中国对人类未来所担负的高度责任感和使命感。
The New Silk Road strategy is China's foreign policy initiative,a collection of various strategies and a new connection model for more and deeper interaction between China and other countries in the world.The New Silk Road economic belt mainly focuses on the broad-area economic cooperation among China and landlocked pan Eurasian continent states and regions,while the 21 st Century Marine Silk Road concentrates on the broad-area economic cooperation between China and pan Eurasian coastal states and regions.Connecting the two roads together,Pakistan-China Economic Corridor and the countries of South Asian economic corridor are,thus,the connecting lines and channels supporting land-and-marine economic cooperation.The Old Silk Road starts from China,which is the historical fundamental reason for China's strategy.Deep interactions between China and the world result in ' spillover' effect and satisfy the demand of the Eurasian continental deep integration and systematic cooperation. 'Community of interest' and 'community of destiny' should be the soul of economic globalization.Connectivity and trade-and-investment facilitation will prompt it as well as regional cooperation.Admittedly,the construction of the Road costs time and needs much effort,and a clear map is necessary.The strategy indicates that China will go out of the country while others will come in.In this structure,China will cooperate with the world to share interests and peace,which suggests the oriental wisdom and China's willingness to take responsibility and mission.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第12期4-26,154,共23页
World Economics and Politics
