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早春塑料大棚专用黄瓜新品种冀新26号的选育

Breeding of the New Cucumber Variety Jixin No.26 for Plastic Greenhouse Cultivation in Early Spring
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摘要 冀新26号是河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所选育的丰产、优质、早熟的早春塑料大棚专用黄瓜一代杂交新品种。该品种以主蔓结瓜为主,分枝能力弱,连续坐瓜力强;早熟性好,定植至开花需时21 d,定植至根瓜采收需时36 d;第1雌花节位低,为2~3节;瓜码密、节成性强,15节以内平均有雌花11.3个、平均成瓜10.6根;瓜条顺直,平均瓜长32.3 cm,有光泽,瓜色深绿,瓜把短,平均瓜把长度4.23 cm,刺瘤大小和密度中等,肉色淡绿;平均单瓜重260 g,前期产量(自根瓜采收30日内产量)为68 777.55 kg/hm^2;高抗霜霉病、白粉病和枯萎病。 Jixin No.26 is a new hybrid variety of cucumber,it was bred by Institue of Cash Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences.It has some characters,such as early harvest,high yield and high quality.It is a special variety for early spring in greenhouse,sets fruit on lord tendril,with weak branching ability,strong continuous fruit-set ability and good early harvest ability( the time from planting to blossom is 21 d and from planting to harvest is 36 d).The node of the first female is low,which between 2-3 section.There are much more female flowers and high integrity section,normally it has 11.3 female flowers and almost 10.6 flowers will be fruit in 15 sections.The fruit appearance is straight and has dark green melon,the average fruit length is 32.3 cm,and the fruit neck is short,only 4.23 cm.The size and density of papilloma are medium,the flesh color is light green.The weight per cucumber is 260 g,and the yield in 30 days from first harvest is 68 777.55 kg / hm^2.It has high resistance to downy mildew,powdery mildew and blight.
出处 《河北农业科学》 2014年第6期86-90,共5页 Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences
基金 河北省财政专项(F14C08203) 国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系石家庄综合试验站项目(CARS-25-G-05)
关键词 黄瓜 冀新26号 早春栽培 塑料大棚 品种选育 Cucumber Jixin No.26 Early spring cultivation Plastic greenhouse Variety breeding
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