摘要
中国对于集合财产的研究处于萌芽阶段,但集合财产理论在现行立法以及未来民法典的编纂中都是需要解决的问题。集合财产在意大利民法中被称为财产集合体,是由数个财产组成、属于同一主体、具有统一的目的的财产的集合。它分为事实集合体和权利集合体,企业和遗产是权利集合体的典型种类。企业除了法人这一主体地位之外,因其具有不同于单个财产简单相加的整体功能,还可以被作为集合财产而具有客体地位。相似地,遗产具有描述被继承人整体法律关系的统一功能,因而也具有集合财产的性质,可以作为单一的法律客体。意大利民法中关于集合财产法律客体性的理论,尤其是从集合财产角度对企业和遗产性质的界定,为中国研究集合财产理论、厘清企业和遗产的法律性质,提供了颇为有益的借鉴。
The research of universal property in China is still in the embryonic stage, but the universal property is a problem that needs to be solved in the current legislation and future codification of civil code. The universal property is called universalita patrimoniale in Italian civil law, which is formed of several properties belonging to one subject under an unified destination. It can be divided into universalita di fatto and universalitd di diritto. The company and heritage are the typical universalita di diritto. Because of its overall function, different from the simple addition of the single properties, the company is considered as the universal property and has the status of legal object. Accordingly, the heritage has the universal function of describing the decedent＇s whole legal relations and therefore heritage also has the nature of universal property and can be viewed as the universal property. The legal object doctrine of universal property in the Italian civil law and especially the definition of nature of company and heritage from the universal the Chinese research on the universal property and property point of view is useful and referential for the legal nature of company and heritage.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第6期70-75,共6页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
集合财产
集合体
企业
遗产
法律客体性
universal property
universalitd patrimoniale
company
heritage
the status of legal object
