摘要
解禁集体自卫权,意味着日本防卫政策发生重大调整。从"中美日因素"观点分析,日本鹰派政治家以积极和平主义为借口,试图修改宪法,摆脱"战后体制",使日本成为一个所谓的"正常国家",这是安倍解禁集体自卫权的内在动因。为了迎合美国的亚太战略转变的需求,配合美国的军事行动,使日本成为一个可以行使武力并在军事领域协助美国发挥影响力的大国,这是安倍解禁集体自卫权的外在推力。中国的崛起导致以中美日博弈为核心的亚太政治经济格局发生改变,日美两国共同把中国作为假想敌,遏制中国的发展,是安倍解禁集体自卫权的结构原因。"中美日因素"反映了三国互动的现实,也反映了日本自主防卫的愿望。
Japan＇s lifting the ban of exercising the right of collective self - defense marks an essential transformation of Japan＇ s security policy. In the perspective of China - US - Japan interaction, Japanese hawkish politicians attempt to revise the constitution and escape from post - war regime with the pretext of promoting ＂active pacifism＂. The pursuit of Japan＇ s ＂normalization＂ serves as the internal motivation of Abe for easing the restriction of the right of collective self - defense, while the catering to the transformation of U. S. strategy and military action in Asia - Pacific region, in order that Japan may become a country who can exercise military power and exert immense political leverage by aiding U. S. in military term, serves as the external factor. China＇s rise has contributed to the great change of political and economic pattern in Asia - Pacific region, with the gaming involving of China, U.S. and Japan. U.S. and Japan consider China as their common imaginary enemy and try to contain China＇ s development, which serves as the structural cause of Abe＇ s lifting the ban of exercising the right of collective self - defense. ＂The factor of China - US -Japan interaction＂ reflects the fact of the triangle interaction in the region, as well as the desire of Japan for seeking its self - defense.
出处
《日本学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期62-77,共16页
Japanese Studies
