摘要
目的通过对兰州自来水局部苯指标超标事件的卫生应急处置工作进行分析,系统分析其应急处理方法、流程与效果,为政府、卫生和疾控等相关部门制定相应应急对策提供科学依据,对应急工作中采取的诸多应急处置措施进行归纳总结,分析应急处置工作取得的成效和存在的主要问题及建议。方法收集兰州市政府、兰州威立雅水务集团公司及兰州市疾控中心统计数据、公告、报表和会议纪要等,采用描述分析应急处置措施、处置效果和存在问题及建议。结果此次自来水局部苯指标超标事件,造成饮用水危机,兰州市政府采取了应急措施,及时公开信息、免费限量供应成品饮用水和治理污染,动态监测水质、实时公开检测结果,经过紧急处置,饮用水各项指标符合国家标准,解除应急状态。结论有效的多部门联动机制和开展动态监测、信息实时公开和共享,多途径采取应急处置措施可有效、迅速控制饮用水污染事件。
OBJECTIVE In order to ensure the Lanzhou international marathon to effectively control public health emergencies, major infectious disease outbreak and to minimize the possibility of public health emergencies occur Lanzhou City center for disease control was carried out by Lanzhou international marathon of emergent public health events risk identification and evaluation work. METH- ODS Organize relevant experts and personnel, experience judgment, expert consultation, expert review and risk matrix analysis, the Lanzhou international marathon may occur during the period of public health emergencies in risk assessment. RESULTS Finally deter- mine the food poisoning events, public health events caused by air pollution, outbreaks of infectious diseases, public health caused by water pollution events, accidental injury and biochemical nuclear terrorism events, such as 6 class 19, could have bigger impact on Lanzhou international marathon the public health risks, and lists the risk matrix, put forward the evaluation opinions. CONCLU- SION During Lanzhou marathon, bacillary dysentery, cholera, hand, foot and mouth disease outbreak of infectious diseases, such as water pollution of biological, chemical food poisoning events and is a high risk of emergent public health events, need to strength- en the monitoring and early warning, to carry out the preventive measures, ready to deal with.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2014年第10期94-95,98,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
饮用水污染
应急处置
苯
兰州
drinking water pollution
emergency disposal
benzene
Lanzhou
