摘要
资源诅咒现象形成的主要机制是,优良的自然资源禀赋通过降低市场制度效率、扭曲经济正常结构和提升市场信息成本三个渠道降低经济系统的投入-产出效率,最终影响长期经济发展水平。这三个机制顺利实现的前提条件是市场行为支配着资源流动结构,而这一条件在我国仍需要检验,政府主导是我国经济增长中的显著特征,因此资源禀赋影响经济增长的性质需要在考虑政府作用条件下进行解释。地方政府影响经济具有严格的区域性,因此资源诅咒性质的区域内外是否一致是政府主导经济是否显著的重要表现,基于此本文区分行政区域和经济区域,利用劳动生产率和资源禀赋之间的统计关系来判定我国"资源诅咒"的存在性及其性质,并从经济制度角度对其进行解释。首先,利用Malmquist指数方法对我国2000-2010年省际经济增长的经济效率分解并作为经济增长的质量指标,同时为避免变量的"内生性问题"而采用采矿业就业人数占总人口比例度量各省的资源丰裕度。控制经济区位后的计量回归结果表明:各省份自然资源对各种经济效率均有正向作用,但是各省份相邻区域的自然资源禀赋对于具体省份经济效率并无影响,经济区位对于各省份技术进步和整体经济效率的影响显著,但对于各省份技术使用效率并不存在显著影响,各省份自身制度效率受资源丰裕度、相邻地区资源丰裕度、经济区位的影响不显著。制度分析表明:政府主导和区域市场分割构成我国经济增长体制环境的典型特征,这种体制中地方政府的效率是决定区域经济增长效率的重要因素。在这种制度环境中,自然资源通过影响地方政府对经济干预力度来影响经济增长效率形成"资源福祉"现象,并且由于地方政府主导经济的区域性和政府之间经济角色的竞争关系性质,这种"资源福祉"被严格限定在行政区�
The major mechanisms of resources curse are that, excellent resources endowment lowers the input-output efficiency and economic development performance through decreasing the efficiency of market institute, impaires regular economic structures, and increases information cost in market. The necessary premise of the three mechanisms running is that market prices system, not government, domains the allocation structures of economic resources, but government leading has always been the obvious characteristics of economic growth in China. Thus, it＇s necessary to consider government＇s role to analyze the nature of influence of natural resources to economic growth. Local governments＇ impact on economic performance is always limited in their governing regions, therefore whether the nature resources curse inside their regions is consistent with it outside the regions, arc the results of government leading economic growth. The efficiency improvement of economic growth of 31 provinces in China mainland from 2000 to 2010 is decomposed in terms of Malmquist index, and natural resources endowment is measured by the proportion of workers employed by resources industries in total population. Through controlling the economic locations, the econometric analysis results show that the endowments of natural resources increase the economic efficiencies obviously, but the endowment of neighboring provinces has no influence to each province＇s economic effieieneies, and at the same time, economic location has obvious influence on each province＇s technologic progress and economic efficiency, but no influence on the efficiency of applying technology. It＇s also found that that the institute efficiency of each province is not impacted by themselves＇ and neighbor regions＇ endowment of natural resources and economic locations. Institutes analysis implies that government dominance and market segmentation are the typical characteristics of our countries＇ economic growth environments; therefore the performance of local governmen
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第9期156-162,共7页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家社科基金项目"四化同步框架下劳动力转移与农业现代化协调机制及政策研究"(编号:13BGL097)
教育部人文社科青年基金项目"人口红利
老龄化与包容性增长--经济发展方式转变中的人口机制研究"(编号:12YJC790009)
关键词
政府主导
市场分割
资源诅咒
经济效率
government dominance
market segmentation
resource curse
economic efficiency
