摘要
作为离婚审判的必要程序,调解的设立是为了减少或避免纠纷并公正地解决争端。研究发现调解中的男女当事人存在权力差异,而且男性在权力的两个维度上均显示为强势。首先就社会生活维度来说,男性在收入、职业、社会地位和教育程度等方面较女性处于优势。其次,在语言使用层面,以评价理论为指导,本研究发现不论是针对女方还是法官,男性在情感词汇、义务型情态词汇以及级差词汇的使用上都体现出了强势的特征。然而,在调解过程中,双方权力的失衡没有得到法官的重视和正确对待,妇女的权益也没有得到较好的维护。因此,有必要让法官意识到男女权力在社会生活维度,尤其是语言使用维度的差异,确保能够在审理过程中做到公正公平,更好地保护妇女的正当权益。
As a compulsory part of divorce litigation ,mediation provides a way to solve disputes with fewer conflicts .But it is found in this article that power imbalance between men and women have played a negative role in this procedure .Men are found with more power in two perspectives :socially and linguis-tically .In the social aspect ,for example ,men are comparatively higher-paid and better educated with bet-ter jobs and higher social status .As for language ,men have been proved to be more aggressive towards women and the judges .However ,these imbalances have not drawn the due attention from the judges ,and women's rights have not been well addressed in mediations .Therefore ,suggestions are provided in the end for future improvement .
出处
《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2014年第4期123-128,共6页
Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目"态度意义与人际关系研究--基于对态度意义的多维尺度分析的考察"(11YJC740089)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"英汉语言学书评语篇中的负向评价研究"(11YJC740002)
中国海洋大学文科发展基金项目"法律语言学中的女权研究及其在中国婚姻调解中的实践意义"(H09YB12)
关键词
权力
离婚调解话语
性别差异
评价理论
divorce mediation discourse
power
gender difference
appraisal theory