摘要
"文化空间"是指人类口头和非物质遗产代表作的形态和样式,是指有价值的文化空间或时间,是有价值的传统文化活动、民间文化活动得以举行的空间或时间。采用文献资料法、田野调查法、访谈法、逻辑分析法,从文化空间的视角以客家土楼和客家武术为研究对象,针对客家土楼与客家武术的形成发展对客家人生存环境的影响和意义,以及客家土楼的文化空间对客家武术理念、武术内容、武术传承等方面的影响进行研究,透视了客家社会的文化现象。研究结果表明,南迁的客家先民面对社会和自然环境的恶劣,生存状况面临危险的情况下,为保护家族及其成员而建造具有防御功能的土楼,为求得生存和发展习练武术,并创造了客家武术。客家土楼与客家武术是客家先民在特定历史社会环境下,为求生存、争发展,聚族而居、相互照顾和共同抵御外敌的结果,二者表现出相互依存,相互促进,共同发展的特殊渊源关系。通过研究对促进客家武术和客家土楼的文化保护、传承、发展与创新,对丰富客家文化内涵都有着极其重要的意义。
Cultural space refers to the form and style of the masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity,and it includes the valuable cultural space or time,valuable traditional cultural activity,and the space or time of folk culture. Using the methods of literature review,field investigation,interviewing logic analysis,this paper took Hakka earth building and Hakka Wushu as research objectives and analyzed their influence and meaning to the living environment of Hakka people in the perspective of cultural space. And the influence of cultural space of Hakka earth building on the idea,content,inheritance of Hakka Wushu was discussed,and an insight understanding of Hakka society's cultural phenomenon was described. The results showed that,facing the harsh natural and social environment,the southward migrated Hakka ancestors built up earth building with defense function and created Hakka Wushu for the sake of protection intention. Hakka earth building and Hakka Wushu are productions by Hakka ancestors for the purpose of survive,develop,clan living,support each other and defense together in a specific historical and social environment. Both of them have a unique relationship which is mutual dependence,mutual promotion,and mutual development. This research provides a reference for the protection,inheritance,development and innovation of Hakka Wushu and Hakka earth building,and it has a great important meaning to enrich Hakka culture.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第11期56-61,共6页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
2011年福建省社会科学规划项目课题(2011B173)
关键词
文化空间
客家土楼
客家武术
客家先民
武术理念
武术内容
武术传承
cultural space
Hakka earth building
Hakka martial arts
Hakka ancestors
Wushu idea
Wushu content
Wushu inheritance
