摘要
目的探讨大学生完美主义现状及其与孤独感的关系。方法采用孤独感、自尊(RSES)、中文Frost多维完美主义(CFMPS)问卷为研究工具对275名大学生进行了统一问卷施测。结果 1全体大学生完美主义总体平均得分为80.741分,处于中等水平;2在完美主义的个人标准维度上,存在性别,以及是否独生子女的差异:男生得分显著高于女生(t=2.086,P<0.05),独生子女得分显著高于非独生子女(t=2.048,P<0.05);3大学生完美主义量表中的"担心错误"维度(Beta=5.686,P<0.001)和"行动疑虑"维度(Beta=0.127,P<0.05)能显著预测孤独感;自尊在"担心错误"维度起部分中介作用,在"行动疑虑"维度起完全中介作用。结论大学生完美主义能预测孤独感,自尊在其中起部分中介作用。
Objective To examine the influence of loneliness on college students ＇;perfectionism .Methods Loneliness questionnaire,RSES and CFMPS were conducted in 300 undergraduate students in Yulin Normal University .Results ①The average score of college students＇;perfectionism was 80.741,which was at the medium level .②There were significantly differences in gender （t=2.086, P〈0.05）and family structure（t=2.048,P〈0.05）at personal standard dimension of perfectionism;③The dimensions of concerning on mistakes（Beta=5.686,P〈0.001）and doubt about actions（Beta=0.127,P〈0.05）of perfectionism significantly predicted loneliness . Self-esteem partly mediated the relationship between perfectionism and loneliness ,and mediated the relationship between doubt about action and loneliness .Conclusion College students＇;perfectionism can predict loneliness ,self-esteem can partly mediate the link between perfectionism and loneliness .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第10期1577-1579,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金(编号:31200791)
浙江省自然科学基金项目(编号:LQ12G01001)
关键词
大学生
完美主义
自尊
孤独感
College students
Perfectionism
Self - esteem
Loneliness
