摘要
人格的自我知识是指个体对自己思维、情感、声望及行为模式的自我知觉,通常借助于内省、行为的自我观察和他人观察获得。人格的自我知识与行为表现之间有适度的相关,人们对自己的人格具备一定的洞察力,其准确性随人格维度而变化。受信息障碍和动机障碍的影响,人格的自我知识存在自身的局限性,自我知觉中的盲点和动机性因素使人们不可能像陌生人那样不带偏见地判断自己的人格,人格的自我知识与他人知识具有不对称性。为了提高人格自我知识的准确性,提供真实的反馈信息、降低自我保护动机、运用正念技术以及坚持做自己是比较行之有效的途径。
The self-knowledge of personality is the self-perception of individuals' thinking,emotion,behavior and reputation. Usually,it is obtained by introspection,the self-and other-observing of behavior. The study indicated that there is some moderately correlation between self-knowledge of personality and behavior,people have some insight of his or her personality and the accuracy is changed with personality dimensions.Influenced by the information and motivation obstacle,the self-knowledge of personality has its own limits.Because of the blind spot and motivation factor in self-perception,people cannot judge himself or herself without any prejudice like stranger,there exist asymmetry between the self and other knowledge of personality.There are some effective ways to improve the accuracy of self-knowledge of personality,such as providing the true feedback information,reducing the self-protection motivation,using mindfulness skills and insisting on be-yourself.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（教育科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期78-83,共6页
Journal of East China Normal University:Educational Sciences
基金
广州市哲学社会科学规划课题(2012GJ42)
广州市属高校科研项目(10A109)
关键词
人格
自我知识
自我知觉
准确性
限度
Personality
Self-Knowledge
Self-Perception
Accuracy
Limit
