摘要
目的探讨更加有效的减轻闭合性骨折早期肿胀的护理方法。方法将60例创伤24 h内的足踝部骨折患者,随机分为对照组和治疗组,各30例。治疗组采用芒硝湿敷,24 h内配合清水冰袋冰敷,对照组仅采用清水冰袋冰敷方法作为消肿方法。观察2组肿胀值、消肿率、肿胀程度,共观察5 d。结果伤后120 h 2组肿胀值差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗组消肿率优于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。伤后120h 2组肿胀程度差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论芒硝湿敷治疗闭合性足踝部骨折早期肿胀能活血化瘀、散积消肿,24 h内配合冰袋冰敷,可减少出血及组织充血,消肿效果明显。
Objective To explore a more effective nursing method to reduce the early tumidity of closed ankle fracture. Methods 60 patients with trauma within 24 hours of ankle fractures were randomly divided into 30 control groups and 30 observation groups. The observation groups were applied with sodium sulfate wet compress, assisted with water ice packs within 24 hours, while the control groups were applied merely with water ice packs. The tumidity value, detumescence and tumidity degree of the two groups were observed for five days. Results The tumidity values differences within 120 hours af- ter injury between the two groups had statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The detumescence rate of the observation group was obviously better than that of the control group, implying statistical significance （P 〈 0.01 ）. The tumidity degree within 120 hours after injury had significant differences, implying statistical significance （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Treating closed ankle fracture by sodium sulfate wet compress and ice treatment by ice packs can activate blood circulation to dissipate stasis, diminish swelling and expel toxicant in our bodies. If combined with ice compress by ice packs within 24 hours, this method could reduce bleeding and tissue congestion, with significant subsidence of swelling.
出处
《长春中医药大学学报》
2014年第5期920-922,共3页
Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
基金
中国中医科学院望京医院2013年护理专项课题(WJHL2013-20)
关键词
芒硝
湿敷
闭合性足踝部骨折
肿胀
护理
sodium sulfate
wet compress
ankle fracture
tumidity
nursing
