摘要
[目的]为商丘创新大豆种质进一步利用提供理论依据。[方法]对商丘大豆优异种质特征特性进行描述,对其直接作亲本选育出的新品种(系)进行分析。[结果]长期以来,通过人工有性杂交选育出的大豆优良种质,如商8653、商86118、商9202、商9211、商8480、商1032、商豆1099,特征特性优良,由其作亲本选育出的新品种(系)部分通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会或国家农作物品种审定委员会审定。[结论]利用人工杂交技术创新大豆种质越来越多。随着理化诱变和轮回选择等手段在大豆种质创新上的应用,商丘大豆种质会越来越丰富,这必将带来大豆育种的新突破。
[ Objective] The aim was to provide a theoretical basis for deep utilization of new soybean germplasm of Shangqiu. [ Method ] The characteristics and excellent soybean germplasm of Shangqiu were described and then the new varieties （lines） bred by taking them as parents were analyzed. [ Result ] For a long time, the characteristics of the excellent soybean germplasm bred by artificial and sexual hybridization, such as Shang 8653, Shang 86118, Shang 9202, Shang 9211, Shuang 8480, Shang 1032 and Shang dou 1099, were good, parts of the new varieties （lines） bred by taking them as parents were released by the Henan Crops Variety Approval Committee or the National Crop Variety Approval Committee. [ Conclusion ] That using artificial hybridization technology to innovate the soybean germplasm is more and more. With the use of some methods in soybean germplasm innovation, such as physical and chemical mutagenesis and recurrent selection, the soybean germplasm of Shangqiu is more plentiful, which will bring the new breakthrough of soybean breeding.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2014年第31期10896-10897,共2页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-004)
河南省重点科技计划项目(92102110013)
河南省重点科技计划项目(112102110014)
关键词
大豆
优异种质
利用
Soybean
Excellent germplasm
Utilization
