摘要
从耕地保护主体(中央政府、地方政府和农户)行为目标出发,采用博弈分析方法,构建中央政府、地方政府和农户行为的分析框架,并在此框架下分析中央政府、地方政府和农户的耕地保护行为,对我国耕地保护补偿机制的构建和进一步保护农民主体的合法利益具有重大价值和意义。1.在当前的耕地保护制度安排下,中央政府、地方政府和农户对耕地保护存在着巨大的目标差异,再加上外部监督和相应激励机制的缺失,三者的耕地保护行为不一致,地方政府和农户更倾向于采取机会主义行为;2.实现耕地保护主体行为一致的关键是重新构建耕地保护激励机制,主要包括确定耕地保护补偿的主体和受偿主体、合理确定补偿标准、建立多渠道的耕地保护补偿资金筹集模式和建立多元化的补偿方式等方面。
This article intends to discuss the cultivated land protection compensation mechanism from the perspective of the relevant behaviors. Firstly, based on the main goals of cultivated land protection subjects and the game analysis method, the analytical framework of the central government, local government and farmers＇ behavior can be established. In this framework the author analyzes the behaviors of central government, local government and household in cultivated land protection. And finally, suggestions of building cultivated land protection compensation mechanism are put forward. The main conclusions are as follows： （1）Because of the different goals of the central government, local government and farmers in farmland protection and the lack of external oversight and appropriate incentives, cultivated land protection behavior of central government, local government and household will vary greatly in the current institutional arrangements; （2）The main key to achieving consistent behavior is to rebuild farmland protection incentives, including the identity of the cultivated land protection compensation subject and the repayment principal, determining a reasonable compensation standard, establishing a multi--channel financing mode of cultivated land protection compensation funds, and the establishment of d＇iversified compensation mode as well.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期32-39,共8页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
河南省国土资源重大改革创新问题研究"河南省耕地保护补偿激励机制研究"(2013YGT02)阶段性成果
国家自然科学基金项目"基于PSER分析框架的农户环境保护行为机制及政策调控研究"(41301641)阶段性成果
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"基于农户行为的农业环境政策创新研究"(11YJC790095)阶段性成果
江苏省高校优势学科建设工程项目(SA1102)阶段性成果
关键词
耕地保护
激励机制
主体行为
cultivated land protection
compensation mechanism
subjective behavior
