摘要
通过对我国30余年以来的相关文献进行较为系统的梳理和分析,认为对体育科学学科分类结构体系的有关研究还存在诸多局限和问题,包括:1)现有分类、结构体系没有建立在体育科学分化为体育人文科学、体育社会科学与体育自然-人体科学的基础上,体育哲学、体育管理学等学科与体育社会科学的关系存在错位;2)各学科被不恰当地纳入不同的层次,或一些学科被置于某固定的层次,这与体育科学学科属性不相吻合;3)某些分类结构体系不能与现有体育科学的主要学科类型及其具体学科兼容;4)部分分类结构体系中,分类标准不一;5)关于基础学科的认识和纳入不够准确;6)综合科学(学科)作为知识体系的类型并不合理等。在此基础上,基于三大学科类型(综合-专门学科、分支学科和横断学科)和三大科学类型(体育人文科学、体育社会科学和体育自然-人体科学)的存在及相互关系提出体育科学学科分类结构体系。研究旨在为认识我国体育科学学科分类和结构现状、各学科(科学)类型的关系及其性质。
By means of teasing out and analyzing the relevant literature in 30 years systematical-ly ,some questions and limitations are discovered ,w hich existed in classifications and structures of sports sciences discipline in the correlative study .It include the following ：1 ） The present classifications and structures didn’ t based on the fact that sports sciences have been divided in-to sports social sciences ,sports humanities ,and sports natural sciences ;The sports philosophy , sports management and sports social sciences were ranked in the incorrect level .2 ） Various disciplines were classified in different level improperly ,or some disciplines were placed in cer-tain particular ,which didn’t accord with the attributes of sports sciences .3） Some classifica-tions and structures weren’t compatible with the present main disciplines .4） Some classifica-tions and structures were classified according to different categorical norms .5 ） The under-standing and classification for fundamental disciplines was not accurate .6） It was unreasonable to made comprehensive discipline as a type of discipline that based on a system of knowledge . Based on this ,in the light of the existence and mutual relationship of three types of discipline （comprehensive-special disciplines ,subdisciplines and transversal disciplines ） and three types of sciences （sports humanities ,sports social sciences and sports natural sciences ） ,this paper proposes a new classification and structure of sports sciences discipline .The main purpose is to provide theories for cognizing the discipline classification status ,the relationships and charac-ters on types of disciplines and sciences of sports sciences discipline in China ,and managing the sports sciences discipline .
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第11期80-87,共8页
China Sport Science
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(06BTY002)
关键词
体育科学
学科
分类
结构
学科体系
sports sciences
discipline
classification
structure
discipline system
