摘要
目的:调查了大学新生宿舍人际挫折对其与心理健康的影响。方法:采用《GQH-20心理健康量表》、《宿舍人际关系诊断量表》对西南科技大学、成都中医药大学、重庆大学354名大一新生进行了随机抽样调查。结果:(1)宿舍人际挫折的性别(t=2.59*)和专业(t=2.58*)差异显著,城乡差异不显著。(2)积极心理方面有显著的性别差异(t=-2.07*),消极心理方面有显著的专业差异(t=2.17*,t=1.99*);(3)宿舍人际挫折和心理健康状况(β=0.404,t=8.277***)及自我肯定(β=-0.161,t=-3.057**)、忧郁(β=0.503,t=10.932***)、焦虑(β=0.481,t=10.295***)三个维度之间存在线性回归关系。结论:大学新生的宿舍人际关系和心理健康状况良好,宿舍人际挫折能够预测心理健康状况。
Object： explored the impact of college freshmen＇s dormitory interpersonal frustration on their mental health. Methods： 354 college freshmen randomly sampled from Southwest University of Science and Technology, Chengdu University of TCM,Chongqing University were measured by GQH-20 Mental health Scale and The Dormitory Interpersonal Relationships Assessment Scale. Results：⑴there were significant differences in gender and major for dormitory interpersonal frustration, while no same thing was found in family background. ⑵obvious difference was found in gender corresponding to active mental status,and in major to negative mental status.（3）there were linear regression relationship between dormitary interpersonal frustration and the total score of mental health（β=0.404, t=8.277^＊＊＊）, and the three dimensions of self-affirmation（β=-0.161, t=-3.057^＊＊）,depresstion（β=0.503, t=10.932^＊＊＊） and anxiety（β=0.481, t=10.295^＊＊＊）.Conclusion： College freshmen＇s dormitory interpersonal relationship and their mental health are both in good condition. Moreover,the former can predict the latter.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2014年第8期64-67,共4页
Science of Social Psychology
基金
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地--四川省心理健康教育研究中心资助项目(XLJKJY1306B)
关键词
大学新生
宿舍人际挫折
心理健康
College freshmen
Dormitory interpersonal frustration
Mental health
