摘要
自"一五"时期开始,我国独立完整工业体系的建设带动了一批工业基地发展、壮大,相应形成了一批老工业基地城市。在长期偏重工矿业发展之后,在世界工业体系转型升级的新形势下,这些老工业基地城市普遍面临着转型发展的历史性难题。本文基于对辽宁省鞍山市的分析,认为老工业基地城市转型发展的成功与否,取决于工业基地建设与城市综合发展是否协调,基地与城市之间是否良好互动。通过对鞍钢工业基地与鞍山城市的关系梳理,分析了鞍山产业结构单一、就业岗位不足、环境污染以及单位制社会等诸多方面难题,从总体规划层面提出从下列路径来实现鞍山老工业基地城市逐步转型升级:面向区域寻找产业转型动力;同步推进主导产业的精深化与产业结构多元化;调控矿山开采,加强生态治理;改造社区空间,改善人居环境。
Many industrial bases were developed driven by the construction of the completed and independent industrial system of China since the 1950s,and shaped the old industrial base cities,which are now facing the challenge of transition with the continuous transition and upgrading of world industrial system and after a long time of heavy development of industrial mining development.The analysis of Anshan City indicates that whether an old industrial base city＇s transition could be successfully or not depends on how well the function of industrial base and the city service combines and interacts.Based on the analysis of the relationship between the Anshan industrial base and Anshan City,this paper intends to explore solutions for industrial development,insufficient employment,environmental pollution,and unit-based society.The following approaches and directions are suggested for the transition of old industrial base cities：seeking industrial transition driving force from regional development; emphasizing both the intensive development of primary industry and the diversity of industrial structure; controlling mining to decline environmental pollution; and enhancing community space and improve human settlements.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第A02期105-113,共9页
City Planning Review
关键词
东北老工业基地城市
城市转型
工业体系
单位制社会
old industrial base cities in Northeast China
urban transition
industrial system
unit-based society
