3Xiong JY,Kurz A,Sessler DI,et al.Isoflurane produces marked and non-linear decreases in the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds.Anesthesiology,1996,85(2):240-245 被引量:1
4Kurz A,Sessler DI,Lenhardt R.Perioperative normothermia reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization.New Engl Med J,1996,334(19):1209-1215 被引量:1
5Wilmore DW,Kehlet H.Management of patients in fast track surgery[J].BMJ,2001,322(7284):473 -476. 被引量:1
7Rodgers A,Walker N,Schug S,et al.Reduction of post-operative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia:results from an overview of randomized trials[J].BMJ,2000,321(7275):1493. 被引量:1
9Brandstrup B.Fluid therapy for the surgical patient[J].Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesio1,2006,20 (2):265 -283. 被引量:1
10Schmidt M,Lindenauer PK,Fitzgerald JL,et al.Forecasting the impact of a clinical practice guideline for perioperative betablockers to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality[J].Arch Intern Med,2002,162(1):63 -69. 被引量:1