摘要
针对单一、封闭的功能空间已不再能满足日益丰富的生活需求这一问题,本文通过对历史时期建筑功能概念的梳理以及相对应的设计手法的概括总结,分析"将建筑问题归结为设计问题"、"注重功能主义的建筑设计,忽略了使用者精神情感"等问题的思考。从生活美学的高度反思了建筑功能设计存在的问题,提出功能多样化设计目的是提升生活品质、改善空间体验;并进一步探讨具体的设计原则,最终落实到空间处理措施上,强调空间构成的多样化、空间布局的人性化、空间视觉的艺术化、空间体验的情感化和空间属性的自然化。
Since single and closed functional space can no longer meet the increasingly diversified demands of people＇s life,this paper reviews the concepts of architectural function in different historical periods,and summarizes the corresponding design methods and analyzes problems such as ＂equating architectural problems with design ones＂ and ＂emphasizing too much on functionalism in architecture design while neglecting users＇ spiritual and emotional features＂.The paper rethinks existing problems in design of architectural functions from the height of life aesthetics,and concludes that the aims of diverse functional designs are to promote life quality and improve spatial experience.After further discussing the specific design principles,this paper finally focuses on the spatial treatments by emphasizing the diversity of space constitution,user-friendly spatial layout,artistic spatial vision,emotional dimension of spatial experience and natural space attributes.
出处
《城市观察》
2014年第5期70-76,共7页
Urban Insight
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目立项(工程科技人才培养研究)成果(项目批准号:12JDC016)
江苏省"十二五"高等学校重点专业建设项目成果(项目序号:281-130503)
江苏高校优势学科建设工程一期建设立项
关键词
建筑功能
演变过程
多样化
人性生态
空间措施
architectural function
evolutionary process
diversification
humanitarian ecology
spatial treatment
