摘要
资源外交寓于国际地缘政治的长期博弈之中。地缘政治是一国对外交往所要考虑的重要因素之一。本文立足于内线周边和外线外围的地缘关系分析,总结了中国资源外交地缘政治的总体态势和潜在风险,并试图提出我国资源外交的基本思路。在全球地缘政治格局中,中国的资源外交包括内线地带和外线地带两个层次:内线由接壤的邻国以及接近的近邻组成,是中国资源外交的战略依托地带;外线由涵盖美洲、欧洲、非洲和澳洲大陆的资源生产大国和消费大国组成,是中国资源外交的战略腾挪空间。在这两个层次上,我国的地缘风险主要来自其他大国的地缘战略遏制、"走出去"战略的地缘选择权旁落、资源通道和贸易路线受制于人。要突破这些地缘限制与束缚,我国的资源外交需统筹国内、国际两个大局,分清内线、外线战略方向的轻重缓急,以周边关系为首要、以大国关系为关键、以发展中国家关系为基础,积极拓展对外友好关系的发展空间,有序扩展资源合作领域,坚定维护国家资源权益。
Resource Diplomacy exists in the long-term game most important factors to be considered in a country＇ s foreign in international geopolitics. Geopolitics is one of the affairs. Based on the analysis of the inside and outside relationship of geopolitics, this paper summarized the general situation and potential risks of China＇s resource diplomacy geopolitics, and attempted to put forward the basis idea of resource diplomacyIn global geopolitics, China＇s resource diplomacy includes two levels, inside zone and outside zones composed of bordering neighbors and close neighbors, which is the prime zone that China＇s resource relies on; the outside zone is composed of resource producing and consuming countries covering the Australia and African continents, is the strategy development space of China＇s resource diplomacy. The inside zone is diplomacy strategy America, Europe,Of these two levels, our geopolitical risks mainly come from economic power＇s geopolitical strategy containment, limited in region choice in the policy （one of the strategy policy on expand mining industry domain abroad）, resource channel and trade route are controlled by other countries.To break the geographical restrictions and fetters＇s, China＇s resources diplomacy needs to co-ordinate domestic and international situation, to distinguish the order of priority between the inside and outside zone strategy, to make the neighboring relationship as the primary task, to make the relations between big powers as the key issue to develop, and developing countries relations as the foundation, and expand the development space to make friendly relations with foreign countries actively, and expand resource cooperation orderly, safeguard national resource rights firmly.
出处
《国土资源情报》
2014年第7期2-9,共8页
Land and Resources Information
关键词
矿产资源
资源外交
地缘政治
中国周边
资源大国
发展中国家
Mineral resources
Resource diplomacy
Geopolitics
China＇s neighboring district
Developing country
