摘要
目的:通过对患者进行口腔癌危险因素的健康宣教,提高其对口腔癌的认知与关注度。方法:选取在某医院口腔科普通门诊就诊的82例患者为研究对象,对其进行口腔癌危险因素及前驱症状的健康宣教,同时在干预前、后对患者的认知状况进行问卷调查。结果:干预后,患者对口腔癌危险因素的认知有明显改善(P<0.001),其中对于吸烟、饮酒的认知率分别提高至86.58%与67.07%;对于口腔癌的临床前驱症状的认知有明显改善(P<0.001),如无痛性口腔红/白斑的认知率提高至74.39%。结论:健康宣教干预策略对提高患者对口腔癌危险因素的认知有良好的效果。
Objective： To improve risk factor awareness and attention of oral cancer by health education. Methods： A total of 82 cases were randomly recruited and educated about the risk factors and precursory symptoms of oral cancer. We investigated the participants by a standardized questionnaire according to the USPSTF. Results： After health education, the risk factor awareness of oral cancer, such as smoking or drinking, had significantly increased from 86.58% and 67.07%（P〈0.001）. In the meanwhile, the clinical precursory symptom awareness of oral cancer, such as oral painless red/white patching, were greatly improved to 74.39%（P〈0.001）. Conclusion： Health education about risk factor awareness of oral cancer has good effect for. prevention and early detection of oral cancer.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2014年第8期876-878,共3页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
口腔癌
健康宣教
干预
oral cancer
health education
intervention
