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肾脏横纹肌肉瘤临床病理分析并文献复习 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨肾脏横纹肌肉瘤的临床病理学特点、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗及其预后。方法:回顾性对1例肾脏横纹肌肉瘤患者的临床表现、影像学特点、病理学特点及免疫组化结果进行研究,并复习相关文献。结果:镜下肿瘤细胞由圆形、长梭形和多形性细胞组成,呈弥漫性巢状、条索状或腺泡状的排列,瘤细胞胞浆丰富,嗜酸性,部分可见横纹,瘤细胞异型性不明显,核分裂象少见。免疫表型:Vim(+)、SMA(+)、MyoD1(+)、Myogenin(+)、Des(+),病理诊断左肾脏横纹肌肉瘤。结论:肾脏横纹肌肉瘤是一种少见的肾脏恶性肿瘤,在病理学上主要应与发生于肾脏的横纹肌样瘤、神经母细胞瘤、外周原始神经外胚层瘤、尤文肉瘤、淋巴瘤等相鉴别。治疗上以手术切除为主,辅以放化疗及术后多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗。
出处 《赣南医学院学报》 2014年第4期595-596,共2页 JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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