摘要
"资产为本"的社区发展是一种以内生发展为核心的社区发展理论与实践模式。世纪之交,西方国家面临的挑战使"资产为本"的社区发展成为现实选择。传统"需求"导向的社区发展模式存在着社区依赖性、合作不可持续性以及居民能力下降等问题;而"资产为本"的社区发展则强调以社区资产为出发点,激活社区发展的内在动力、重视社区内所有资源与关键力量、发挥社区组织和机构的主导作用。"资产为本"社区发展模式对我国新型城镇化建设背景下的城乡社区发展具有借鉴意义,应以全面社区资产建设为实践路径,实现"以人为核心"的内生型社区发展。
Asset-Based Community Development is a kind of theory and practical model of community development in which endogenous development is the core characteristic. Due to the challenges in the turn of century, the development practitioners in western countries take the Asset-Based Community Development as an essential strategy. As the needs-driven community development lead to some negative consequences, such as the dependence, unsustainability and lower resident's capacity, the alternative approaches of Asset-Based Community Development focus on mobilizing the internal community assets, all residents, the key strengths, community associations and local institutions. Asset-Based Community Development model provides enlightenment for our community development in the new-type urbanization. Through the community asset building, we can achieve the human-centered and endogenous community development.
出处
《社会工作》
2014年第4期41-49,153,共9页
Journal of Social Work
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金一般项目"快速城市化背景下城市边缘社区治理研究--社会资本与文化重建"(13YJA840038)的阶段性成果
