摘要
用体质人类学目测法,在新疆维吾尔自治区内自东向西的七个地区,调查了具有典型人种分类意义的体质特征指标“达尔文结节”在不同地区维吾尔族中的分布,为深入探讨近现代维吾尔族的人种构成、人种特点及演化过程提供体质人类学依据.达尔文结节在维吾尔族成年人（18～45岁）中有较高的发生率,女性61.08％,男性64.23％,平均62.65％,同一地区维吾尔族成年男性发生率与成年女性发生率无显著差异.新疆维吾尔自治区内自东向西不同地区维吾尔族“达尔文结节”发生率有显著差异,呈自东向西明显逐渐递减的趋势,发生率最高为东部的哈密市（73.36％）,最低为西部的喀什市（51.42％）.上述现象可能因现代维吾尔族形成时人种构成的多源性所导致,主要体现来自东（蒙古人种）西（欧罗巴人种）两大人种不断融合的结果.
The distribution of darwinion from the east to the west of seven districts in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was investigated. The results showed Darwinian tubercle in Uygur adults （18 - 45 years old） had a higher incidence rate. Incidence rate of women was 61.08%, men was 61.08% , the average incidence rate was 62.65%. There was no significant difference between Uygur adult male and adult female in the same district. In different districts from the east to the west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, incidence rates of darwinian tubercle had significant differences, and decreased gradually of Hami district. The incidence rate （73.36%） was highest incidence rate （51.42%） of kashgar district was lowest. These phenomenon may be caused by the integration of Mongolia people and Europa people.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2014年第3期18-21,共4页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)
基金
中央民族大学"985工程"项目(No.MUC985-9)
关键词
维吾尔族
达尔文结节
发生率
darwinian tubercle
uygur people
incidence rate
