摘要
选用CHIP数据库1995、2002和2007年的城镇调查数据,利用截面Probit模型和Heckman两步法来研究贸易自由化对中国两性就业差异的影响。研究表明:随着贸易自由化程度的提升,个体劳动参与率呈现上升趋势;但是,贸易自由化对不同技能个体劳动力的就业状况存在着显著差异化的影响。总体而言,无论对于男性或女性劳动力,贸易自由化对高技能两性劳动力的就业促进效应更为明显,而对低技能劳动力的就业促进作用相对较小,甚至更多为负;而对于同一技能的两性劳动力而言,贸易自由化对男性就业的影响要大于女性。因此,进一步完善开放型经济体系、提高女性教育水平意义重大。
Based on the CHIP database which is China's survey data for town,this paper uses cross-sectional Probit model and Heckman two-step procedure to study the impact of trade liberalization on China's gender employment gap.The results show that as the trade openness increases,the Probit of individual's employment will be increased.However,trade liberalization has significant different effects on different skills of labor.In general,trade liberalization's impact on highly skilled labor is more outstanding no matter the gender is male or female,while the impact on less skilled labor is less significant,even more negative.But for both sexes in the same skills,trade liberalization's impact on the male is much more than the female.
出处
《现代财经(天津财经大学学报)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第7期80-91,102,共13页
Modern Finance and Economics:Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
基金
中南财经政法大学2013年高校基本科研业务费青年教师创新项目(20132038)
2013年教育部人文社会科学项目(13YJA790152)
中南财经政法大学第六届博士后科研资助项目(20120716)的资助