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艾滋病合并结核病72例临床分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨艾滋病合并结核病的临床特点,以提高对艾滋病合并结核病的诊断治疗水平。方法对72例艾滋病合并结核病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果艾滋病合并结核病临床表现复杂多样,全身症状明显,常有淋巴结肿大(浅表或纵膈或腹腔淋巴结),往往是多种结核病类型重叠,影像学表现肺部阴影无明显好发部位,痰检、结核抗体、T-SPOT及PPD试验阳性率均偏低,诊断困难,结核病大多出现在艾滋病患者出现其他机会性感染之前,对于CD4+T淋巴细胞计数极低的患者常常有多种机会性感染并存,且HAART治疗过程中易出现免疫重建结核病,治疗难度大。结论艾滋病合并结核病患者应做到早发现、早治疗,减少传播,以获得较好的疗效和转归,延长患者寿命和改善生活质量。
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2014年第9期849-851,共3页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
基金 国家十二五传染病重大专项(2012ZX10001-003)
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