摘要
目的:探讨认知干预对提高老年高血压患者治疗依从性的影响。方法:选择武汉市某医院120例老年高血压患者作为研究对象,按入院时间顺序分为干预组和对照组各60例。干预组接受认知行为干预措施,对照组接受常规的健康教育。干预组实施护理干预6个月后采用问卷调查分析干预效果。结果:干预前两组一般情况比较,差异没有统计学意义;干预后两组患者焦虑抑郁评分均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。患者干预后,在纠正错误的生活习惯,树立健康信念,建立健康行为等方面,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:认知干预可帮助老年高血压患者纠正错误的生活习惯,树立健康信念,建立健康行为。
Objective： This paper designs to investigate the effect of cognitive intervention to improve the compliance of elderly patients with hypertension. Methods： 120 cases of elderly patients with hypertension were chosen as the objects of study, divided into intervention group and control group, each for 60 cases according to the admission timel The intervention group received nursing intervention, the control group received conventional health education. After 6 months of implementation of nursing intervention, compare treatment compliance of cognitive intervention with the before. Results： Comparison of the two groups before intervention generally, the difference was not statistically significant. After the in- tervention, the anxiety and depression of two groups were statistically significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. The difference is also statistically significant for two groups of patients to correct bad habits, to develop health beliefs and estabhsh a healthy behavior （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Cognitive interven- tions can help elderly hypertensive patients to correct bad habits, develop health beliefs and establish a healthy behavior.
出处
《医学与社会》
2014年第10期88-90,共3页
Medicine and Society
关键词
心理健康
认知干预
心理干预
Cognitive Intervention
Health Psychology
Psychological Intervention
