摘要
目的分析孕妇产前运动的现状,明确其影响因素,从而为孕期保健工作提供指导建议。方法以2012年3月-2012年11月间在武汉某医院妇幼保健科进行产前检查的所有孕妇作为研究对象进行现场调查,调查内容包括孕妇基本情况和产前运动情况。结果孕妇产前运动平均时间为1.34小时/周,其中自主运动、家务劳动、家庭照顾、工作类运动时间分别为0.48小时/周、0.36小时/周、0.16小时/周、0.23小时/周。不同特征孕妇各类运动时间所占比例不同,高文化程度、城市户籍的孕妇自主运动所占的比例较高,达到40%以上,农村户籍的孕妇家务劳动所占的比例较高,达到41%。结论我国孕妇产前运动时间不足,不同特征孕妇产前运动的种类和时间不同,有必要加强孕妇产前运动指导和健康教育。
Objectives To explore the status and determinant factors of antenatal physical activity among pregnant women ,and provide guidelines for prenatal care .Methods All pregnant women who took antenatal examination in department of Maternal and Child Health of a certain hospital in Wuhan city from Mar to Nov in 2012 and agreed to participate in our study were recruited and investigated .The socio‐demographic characteristics and the mode ,dura‐tion ,and intensity of physical exercise among pregnant women were measured .Results The mean time of physical activity among pregnant women was 1 .34 hours per week ,and the mean duration of active exercise ,household‐re‐lated ,care‐related and occupational activity was 0 .48 ,0 .36 ,0 .16 and 0 .23 hours per week respectively .There were significant association between educational level ,residence and duration of various physical activities among pregnant women .The proportion of active exercise among pregnant women with higher educational level ,being ur‐ban residents was higher than their counterparts ,while the percentage of household‐related activity among rural pregnant women was relatively high （41% ） .Conclusions The duration of physical activity among pregnant women is insufficient .The kinds and the duration of physical activity among pregnant women with different socio‐demo‐graphic characteristics are different .It is needed to strength education concentrated on physical activity during preg‐nancy .
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2014年第5期336-338,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
湖北省卫生厅科研指导项目(JX4C12)
关键词
孕妇
产前运动
健康教育
Pregnant women
Antenatal physical activity
Health education
