摘要
客家古民居的装饰形态和材料选择讲究与环境气候相适应,目的是减小风雨潮湿对装饰构件的侵害。有效延长装饰构件的使用寿命。通过对桥溪村古民居的实地考察与分析,发现工匠对装饰细节上的工艺处理非常实用;装饰材料就地取材。装饰形态因地变化,装饰细节繁简灵活。本文从适应环境气候的角度,分析、总结了桥溪古民居在造型、工艺、材料应用上的一些理念和技术细节的成因,阐述了客家传统民居装饰与自然环境融为一体的建造方法,力求为当今新客家民居的建筑装饰提供借鉴和启示意义。
The decorative forms and materials selection of Hakka ancient dwellings attach great importance to the adaptation to the environment and climate in order to reduce the damage of wind,rain and moist to the decorative components,and prolong the service life of decorative elements.Based on the on-the-spot investigation and analysis of the ancient dwellings in Qiaoxi Village,it＇s found that the craftsman is very useful for processing decorative details,the decorative materials are obtained locally,the decorative patterns change due to the place and the processing of decorative details are flexible.This paper analyzes and summarizes some concepts in terms of in the modeling,process,and material application and the casue of technical details from the perspective of environment,and elaborates the construction method of traditional Hakka ancient dwellings integrating the natural environment.It＇s expected that it will provide references and inspiration for the architecture decoration of new Hakka ancient dwellings at present.
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
2014年第3期56-60,共5页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"学科共建规划项目(GD12XYS19)
关键词
桥溪村
环境气候
工艺材料
装饰细节
Qiaoxi Village
Environment and Climate
Craft Materials
Decorative Details
