摘要
汶川地震影响了灾区居民的社会支持体系,灾区居民社会支持网规模小于农村低保居民。亲属关系主要提供经济支持和生活物品支持。非亲属关系主要提供劳务支持和社交支持。灾区居民社会支持网中主要关系类型由强到弱依次为:配偶—父母—兄弟姐妹—子女—朋友—邻居—其他亲戚—同事。"志愿者/社工/大学生"微弱呈现在灾区居民社会支持网中。灾后重建四年来,灾区居民社会支持网尚未复原。建议政府在灾后重建硬件建设任务完成之后,加大力度组织发展灾区经济,确保灾区居民生计安全;政府和社会组织合力推进灾后社区建设,恢复重建灾区居民社会支持体系。
According to comparative studies, the social support network for quake-affected residents is smaller in size than that for rural residents receiving subsistence allowances. Family members of Quakeaffected residents are mainly provided with economical support and daily necessities while non-relatives are offered labor services and social networking support. Major relationship types in the social support network are sorted from strong to weak as follows; spouses-parents-siblings-children-neighbors-other relatives-colleagues.Volunteers /social workers /university students play a modest role in the social support network for quakeaffected residents. Four years of post-disaster reconstruction has not fully recovered the social support network for quake-affected residents. In accordance with the status quo of the social network for quake-affected residents, its suggested that after the post-disaster reconstruction of hardware facilities, the government should intensify efforts in organizing and developing the economy in disaster-stricken areas to ensure the residentslivelihood and security. The government and society should corporate to promote post-disaster community reconstruction and resume to establish the social support system for quake-affected residents.
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期127-136,共10页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目"未来10年深入实施西部大开发战略:若干关键和重点问题研究"子项目"民生保障与社会建设"(10ZD&024)
国家985工程四川大学基金项目"社会矛盾与社会管理研究创新基地"
关键词
汶川地震
灾后重建
社会关系
社会支持网
Wenchuan Earthquake
post-disaster social reconstruction
social relationship
social support network
