摘要
产业部门的发展需要劳动力资源的支撑,文章以全国30个省际面板数据为基础,采用OLS估计法考察劳动力年龄结构变化对产业结构调整的影响。结果显示,劳动力青年人口比重较高时,产业结构升级将更为迅速,中西部产业结构调整受劳动力年龄结构的影响更为显著。我国应从加快转变发展方式、推进产业区域间转移、深化对外开放、提升劳动力资源的质量四个方面来应对劳动力老龄化带来的影响。
The development of industrial needs the support of labor resources , this paper examines the effects of the changes in age structure of labor on industrial structure changing , using OLS estimation method based on the panel data of 30 Chinese provinces .The results demonstrate that higher proportion of youth labor will promote the industrial structure upgrading quickly , and the effect is more obvious in Midwest with the rapid adjustment of industrial structure .So we should deal with the impact of aging labor on adjustment of industrial structure , by accelerating the transformation of development mode , promoting inter-regional transfer of industries vigorously ,deepening opening and improving the quality of labor resources .
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期95-103,共9页
Population & Economics
关键词
劳动力年龄结构
青年劳动力比重
产业结构调整
面板模型
age structure of labor
proportion of youth labor
industrial structure adjustment
panel model
