摘要
本文的论述对象是十六国时期北方地区所产生的基本的文学价值观念。十六国时期,与南方士人主要聚集于城市不同的是,北方士人大多居于乡里,与宗族聚居。乡里社会的舆论环境,对于乡里士人文学价值观念的形成,起到了决定性的影响。这主要表现在:一方面,"乡论"社会的形成与汉魏以来的乡里选举密不可分,故"存重儒教"是其基本的精神价值追求,这导致当时士人重视文学的讽谏功能。另一方面,"乡论"社会趋于保守和复古,注意保留西晋的一些文学传统。
This paper investigates the fundamental concept of literary values in the Sixteen-State Period( 304-439) in the Northern area in China. Different from the situation of the southern area where scholars mainly gathered in the towns,the scholars in the Northern area mostly lived in the village of clan community. The social environment of'the village opinion'(xiang lun)had decisive impact on the formation of humanistic values. The impact manifested mainly in two aspects. On the one hand,the formation of the village opinion in the society was inseparable from the village election since the Han and Wei Dynasties. As Confucianism was the fundamental pursuit of spiritual value,the scholars were especially concerned with the social satirical function of literature. On the other hand,the society with the village opinion was conservative and tradition-abiding,and some literary tradition from the Western Jin Dynasty was preserved.
出处
《文艺理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期68-75,共8页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
关键词
乡论
乡里社会
十六国文学
the village opinion(xiang lun)
the village society
the Sixteen States literature
