摘要
目的:分析成都市成年女性居民接受宫颈癌筛查的现状及其影响因素,提出促进女性宫颈癌筛查的策略与建议。方法:在成都市开展横断面调查,采用公共场所方便抽样方法,调查成都市18岁以上女性并安排进行自填问卷调查。结果:此次调查共抽取850名,回收有效问卷779份。曾经接受筛查者占15.53%,愿意接受筛查者占84.08%。单因素分析中,年龄、教育程度、民族、婚姻状况、生育史、既往生殖道感染史、知识认知、严重性认识及筛查正意愿对筛查接受性具有显著性影响,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。将有意义的影响因素进入Logistic回归分析,有生育史、有既往生殖道感染史、知识认知程度高、筛查正意愿强是影响意愿筛查接受性的独立因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:增强筛查相关知识传播、价值认知及信念对促进成都市女性接受筛查有重要意义。政府相关部门可通过大众媒体、学校教育等高效信息传播途径,提供开展筛查健康教育信息。
Objective： To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of cervical cancer screening among adult women in Chengdu, put forward strategies and suggestions to promote female cervical cancer screening. Methods ： A cross - sectional survey was conducted in Chengdu, a convenience sampling method and a self - administered questionnaire were performed to survey the women more than 18 years old in Chengdu. Results： A total of 850 women were surveyed, and 779 valid questionnaires were retrieved, 15.53% of them had received cervical cancer screening and 84. 08% of them wanted to be screened. Univariate regression analysis showed that age, educational level, nationality, marital status, reproductive history, history of reproductive tract infections, knowledge cognition situation, perceived severity, screening willingness had significant impacts on screening acceptance （ P 〈 0.05 ） . The significant influencing factors were analyzed by logistic regression analysis, the results showed that reproductive history, history of reproductive tract infections, high knowledge cognition and strong screening willingness were independent factors of screening acceptance （ P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion： Enhancing screening knowledge dissemination, cognitive value and beliefs are important in promoting screening acceptance. Relevant government departments may provide screening health education information through mass media and school education as efficient information transmission ways.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第26期4268-4271,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
1国家级大学生创新训练计划基金项目〔201310610087〕
关键词
宫颈癌筛查
筛查接受性
认知
意愿性
健康教育
Cervical cancer screening
Screening acceptance
Cognition
Willingness
Health education
