摘要
目的：探讨无偿献血者血液不合格的原因，以降低无偿献血报废率，减少血液浪费。方法选取2009年1月~2013年12月本中心血站无偿献血者血液标本共计101963份，应用速率法对丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）的不合格情况进行检验，应用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）对乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙型肝炎病毒抗体（抗-HCV）、艾滋病抗体（抗-HIV）、梅毒的阳性率进行检验，以计算不合格率。结果101963份血液标本中，共检测出不合格血液标本3996例，不合格率为3.92%，其中ALT的不合格率最高，为1.24%，抗-HIV不合格率最低，为0.34%。结论血液ALT不合格是无偿献血者血液不合格的主要原因，应在献血前加强对ALT的检测以降低血液不合格率，减少报废，从而减少血液浪费。
Objective To study the causes of blood unqualified in voluntary blood donors,in order to reduce the scrap rate of blood donation without repayment,reduce the waste of blood. Methods 101 963 copies of blood specimens of voluntary blood donors in our Blood Center from January 2009 to December 2013 were chosen.The unqualified rate of alanine aminotransferase （ALT） was detected by rate method;the positive rate of hepatitis B showed antigen （HBsAg）,hep-atitis C virus antibodies （anti-HCV） ,AIDS antibody （anti-HIV） and syphilis were detected by Enzyme-linked immunosor-bent assay （ELISA）. Results In 101 963 copies of blood specimens,3996 cases of unqualified blood samples were de-tected,unqualified rate was 3.92%,of which,the highest unqualified rate of ALT accounted for 1.24%,the lowest unquali-fied rate of anti-HIV accounted for 0.34%. Conclusion Blood ALT unqualified is the main reason for blood unqualified of voluntary blood donors,should strengthen ALT detection before donation to reduce blood unqualified rate,reduce scrap,thereby reducing blood waste.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2014年第25期184-186,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
无偿献血
血液不合格
原因
Voluntary blood donors without repayment
Blood unqualified
Reasons
